SYEKH ABDUSSHAMAD AL-PALIMBANI: BIOGRAFI DAN PEMIKIRAN

Abstract

Syekh Abdusshamad al-Palimbani is one of the prominent scholars of the Nusantara who made significant contributions to the development of Islamic thought, particularly in the fields of Sufism and jihad. Born in Palembang, he pursued knowledge in Haramain (Mecca and Medina) and became a key figure in bridging classical Islamic teachings with the local traditions of the Nusantara. His works, such as Hidayatus Salikin and Sairus Salikin, demonstrate his brilliance in conveying profound Sufi teachings while motivating Muslims to understand the importance of jihad in building a better life, both spiritually and socially. His thoughts remain highly relevant to the challenges faced by Muslims today, particularly in addressing spiritual crises and the challenges of modernity. The Sufi ideas he developed offer solutions to contemporary spiritual anxieties, while his perspectives on jihad provide a balanced view between spiritual struggle and moral development. By studying the thoughts of Syekh Abdusshamad al-Palimbani, we can draw inspiration to strengthen harmony between religion, morality, and societal progress in the modern era.